民族文学的经典 完美人性的塑造——歌德和席勒笔下人文主义理想的艺术表现

Classics of National Literature and Portrayal of Perfect Human Nature——Artistic Expression of Humanism Ideal in Works by Goethe and Schiller

本文主要以德国文学中人性的探寻这一表现主题为出发点,结合18世纪末至19世纪初德国理想主义的文化背景,简论德国古典主义文学的艺术成就成为德意志民族文学经典的文化前提,进而着重探讨德国最伟大的文学家歌德和席勒笔下人文主义理想的表现艺术,并突出他们在塑造完美人性方面的异曲同工之妙。

This paper starts with the theme of searching for human nature in German literature, with reference to the cultural background of the German Idealism from the late 18th to early 19th century, and illustrates briefly the cultural conditions under which the achievements in the literature of the Classical Period became classics of German literature. Then it goes on to discuss the artistic presentation of the humanism ideal reflected in the writings of German＇ s two greatest poets, Johann Wolfgang Goethe and Friedrich Schiller, highlighting the unique features they share in shaping the perfect human nature.