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帕瑞昔布钠对颌面外科术后芬太尼静脉自控镇痛的影响 被引量:5

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摘要 目的:观察单次注射选择性COX-2抑制剂帕瑞昔布钠对颌面外科术后患者芬太尼自控静脉镇痛(PCA)效果的影响。方法:选择拟行颌面外科手术后芬太尼静脉自控镇痛患者,随机分为两组。实验组术毕立即静脉注射40mg帕瑞昔布钠,而对照组注射生理盐水10mL,均连接静脉镇痛泵。静脉镇痛泵含芬太尼500μg+恩丹西酮8mg,生理盐水稀释至100mL。持续输注量2mL/h,单次PCA1mL,锁定时间10min。分别记录并比较术后1h、4h、6h、20h、24h患者疼痛视觉模拟(VAS)评分、Ramsay镇静评分、术后镇痛满意度及不良反应发生率。结果:实验组患者术后1h、4h、6h3个时间点VAS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05),而两组间Ramsay镇静评分无显著性差异(P>0.05)。实验组术后24h内芬太尼使用量显著低于对照组,且患者术后满意度较对照组高(P<0.05)。两组患者在PCA期间各不良反应的发生率无统计学差别(P>0.05),但对照组不良反应发生总例数高于实验组(P<0.05)。结论:术毕注射帕瑞昔布钠40mg可增强颌面外科手术后芬太尼静脉自控镇痛效果,减少了芬太尼用量及不良反应。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2010年第20期3803-3805,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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