商业流动人群艾滋病预防自律宣传教育效果评价

Effect of self-discipline education in HIV prevention among migrant population in Anguo city,Hebei province

目的了解评价商业流动人群艾滋病防治中自律宣传教育的效果。方法选取河北省安国市药业领域的商业流动人群243人,采用分批集中培训方式,进行自律知识(或意识)的宣传培训,采用前后对比的配对设计进行问卷调查,分析评价宣传培训前后艾滋病防治知识知晓率和自律意识变化。结果宣传培训前后,表示"如果有朋友去找小姐,会或可能会劝他少去"者,从12.76%上升为69.55%(χ2=128.67,P<0.0001);认为找小姐存在"得性病"风险者,由42.56%上升到95.04%(χ2=123.12,P<0.0001),认为丰富业余生活可以减少找小姐者,由42.15%上升到86.78%(χ2=95.61,P<0.0001),认为多和家人团聚能够减少找小姐由42.15%上升到86.78%(χ2=55.54,P<0.0001),认为根本不可能减少找小姐的人,从培训前的26.75%,下降到2.48%(χ2=55.54,P<0.0001)。结论自律宣传可以提高流动人口自律意识,将自律宣传融入艾滋病防治策略有一定积极意义。

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of self-discipline education on HIV prevention.Methods A total of 243 migrants were involved in the self-discipline education.The self-discipline awareness of the subjects were measured by before and post questionnaire survey.SAS 9.1 was applied to analyze the data.Results The rate of willing to persuade peers not to visit sex workers increased from 12.76% to 69.55%（χ2 = 128.67,P 0.0001）.The ratio of the migrants rec-ognizing the risk of sexually transmitted disease in commercial sex increased from 42.56% to 95.04%（χ2 = 123.12,P 0.0001）.Conclusion The self-discipline education should be applied as part of HIV prevention strategy and health promotion strategy among migrant population.