中国村落组织演进轨迹:由国家与社会视角

Evolutionary Track of Chinese Village Organizations:Viewing from the Nation and Society

近100多年来,传统村落逐渐瓦解,国家力量直接介入农村生活,国家意志取代了从前传统村落的自发意识,村落组织成为国家政权的一部分。对村落组织的演进历史的梳理表明,传统村落组织存在及其瓦解、演进具有其合理性。技术进步、意识形态变化、经济社会发展等环境因素是促成近代以来村落组织蜕变的根本原因。

Since nearly a hundred years ago,traditional villages have gradually disintegrated,the state forces have directly involved in rural life,the state will has replaced the previous self-consciousness of the traditional villages,and the village organizations have become a part of the state power.The analysis of the evolution history of the village organizations shows that the existence,disintegration and evolution of traditional village organizations have rationality.Technological advances,ideology changes,social and economic development,foreign aggression and otherenvironmental factors are the underlying causes of the transformation of village organizations.