收入分配的研究态势与引申

The Research Situation and Extension of Income Distribution

伴随我国的市场化改革,居民收入差距扩大逐步成为人们所关注的重要问题。从收入分配的度量方法、产生原因、对居民的影响,以及减少收入分配差距可采取的措施等多个角度出发,针对国内外关于收入分配的已有研究进行系统梳理,进而说明用要素产权解释收入分配问题的重要性,只有通过产权的精确划定才能阐述收入差距产生的真实原因,从而也为解决收入差距指出路径。

With the market-oriented reform in China,the expanding income disparities become the important issuse of concerning.This paper starts from the perspectives of measurements,causes,impacts on residents of income distribution and measures to reduce income gap,summarizes the existing researchs on income distribution both at home and abroad,then explains the importance of the elements of property rights to explain income distribution,forwhich only precise delineation of property rights can explain the real reason of income gap and point out the path to reduce income gap.