青海高校学生体质健康人力资本现状及发展对策

Present situation and development countermeasure for physical health human capital of students in Qinghai universities

采取问卷调查并结合体能测试,对青海高校学生体质健康人力资本存在的现状进行了调查分析。结果表明:青海高校学生体质健康存量现状整体呈现"缓坡"下降趋势;身体形态发育水平一般,肥胖的比例呈逐年"缓坡"上升趋势;身体机能水平有所提高;身体素质与运动能力不容乐观。对此,从重视体育教育和健康投入、培养大学生积极的体育行为、改变不良生活方式等方面,提出了8项建议。

The status of human capital,physical health of the college students in Qinghai universities were investigated with questionnaire combined with physical measurements.The relationship between physical health and human capital formation was discussed.Physical health capital is an important component of human capital formation of the students and it is the basic conditions of human capital of college students.The stock of physical health status of Qinghai college students showed ＂slope＂down trends;the general level of physical development of obesity showed＂gentle＂rise with year.Physical quality and athletic ability is not optimistic.Suggestion： School physical and health education play the role of investment,and cultivating a positive sports behavior,changing unhealthy lifestyle help to enhance the physical health of students and the promotion of human capital.