试论马克思人类学哲学实践观中的价值引导

The Value Guidance in Marxist Anthropology with the View of Practice

马克思从人类学哲学视野出发,探讨了在人类实践活动中就有一种自然的抑或是社会的价值引导。由这种价值引导把人和自然、人和人、人和社会、社会和历史既区别开来又统一起来;人类社会正是在这种不断实践循环的引导中,通过有意义的价值导向把实践和认识、真理性与价值性、物的尺度与人的尺度、决定论与选择论、改变世界与解释世界统一起来。马克思主义哲学以这种新实践观的价值引导观察世界,形成了马克思人类学哲学实践价值引导的世界观和方法论,实现了人类哲学史的革命。

Marx explored the natural or social value guidance in the human practice with the view of anthropology.The value guidance differs the man from nature,man form man,the man from the society,the society and the history,and unifies them as well.It is with the value guidance that the human being,in their practice,unifies practice with theory,truth with value,the scale of the human being and their surroundings,determinism and eclectics,and changing the world and interpreting the world.With this new view of practice,Marxist philosophy has formed its distinctive scientific outlook of world and methodology,which marks a great progress in the history of human philosophy.