论公民最低生活保障权的实现途径

On the Realizations of Right of Citizens to Minimum Living Guarantee

任何权利都包括权利享有与权利实现两个层面。对享有最低生活保障权的人如何实行保障,关系到生存权的实现。最低生活保障权的实现可以从最低生活保障标准与最低生活保障权的救济两个方面考量。最低生活保障标准反映最低生活保障权的实现程度,确定最低生活保障的适当标准是进一步研究最低生活保障权受到侵害后如何得到有力救济的前提。对最低生活保障权的救济是权利实现的一个重要内容。

Enjoyment of rights and realization of rights are two important aspects of any right.How to safeguard the people who enjoy the right to minimum living guarantee is directly related to realization of right of existence.Minimum living standard and remedy of right influences the realization of right to minimum living guarantee.Minimum living standard reflects the realization degree of right to minimum living guarantee.Establishing appropriate minimum living standard is the premise to study how to remedy the right to minimum living guarantee while it is violated,and right remedy is an important content of realization of right to minimum living guarantee.