周秦诸子对儒家经典的继承与超越

On Inheritance and Transcendence of the Confucian Classics by Zhou and Qin Philosophers

周秦诸子运用历史知识,论述政治问题,既中古人之心曲,又明行事之利益,其历史认识与治国理念融为一体。周秦诸子对于历史的认识与儒家经典对于历史的总结,存在着深刻的内在联系。在彰往察来、改制救世的历史总结目的,把握整体、探讨沿革的历史思维方式,融会古今、分期认识的历史考察方法,辩证分析、总结规律的历史理论思辨等方面,周秦诸子都继承并超越了儒家经典,达到了新的思想高度,具有多方面的理论价值。

The Zhou and Qin philosophers applied history knowledge to explain political issues,that both met with the ancients＇ thoughts and explained the interests of doing something.Their history knowledge was integrated with the ideas of governing a country.There is an inherent relationship between the Zhou and Qin philosophers＇ history knowledge and the Confucian classical history summary.The Zhou and Qin philosophers inherited and surpassed the Confucian classics in several aspects such as the purposes of history summary by displaying the past and examine the future,the history thinking methods of grasping the overall and studying the evolution,history examination methods of understanding the past and the present as a whole,history theory thoughts of dialectical analyses,and reached a new height of thought,had several theoretical values.