“一心开二门”与王维诗的两极情怀

"One Mind and Two Gates":The Bipolar Feelings Expressed in the Poems by Wang Wei

王维诗表现出"苦情"和"圆满"的两极生命形式。从佛教"一心开二门"的义理来看,二者统摄于"一心",却分属两个价值维度。苦情诗持社会道德伦常的价值判断,由心生灭门而生,不具备心性层面的超越。圆满者属心性本源的终极价值,契合心真如门而生,是"一心"之禅境界。

＂Life in misery＂ and ＂ Life in completeness＂ are the bipolar feelings expressed in the poems by Wang Wei （ 701-761） ,one of the most influential poets in Tang Dynasty. According to Buddhist phrase ＂ One Mind and Two Gates＂ ,＂ Two Gates＂ are two dimensions of values,though they are governed by ＂ One Mind＂. Of the poems by Wang Wei,those expressed life in misery hold that Xin Sheng Mie Men （ human life is experiencing birth and death） ,and the poems have not surpassed the mind of the poet because they are based on the social morality and human relationships; and those expressed life in completeness hold that Xin Zhen Ru Men （ human beings have neither been created nor destroyed） ,and the poems have mounted to the highest peak of Confucianism,because they aim at seeking for the polar value of human life.