吴质与建安文学

Wu Zhi and Jianan Literature

在建安文士中,吴质是一位比较重要的成员。他积极参与文人游宴,积极进行创作,并和曹氏兄弟及诸文士保持着密切的关系。吴质的文、诗、赋都具有自己的特点,在当时享有独特的地位,其创作较好地促进了文学的自觉。在文学理论上,吴质也有自己的见解;但在后期,他的创作成就较低,这是由其对文学的态度、其自身的品行及后期的遭遇决定的,这在很大程度上影响了他在文学史上的地位。

Wu Zhi is a very important member among the Jianan scholars. He participated actively the writers＇ social activities, and maintained the close relationship with Brothers Cao and various scholars. The works that he had created, include the poems, proses and the Cifu which had their own unique characteristics and key status at that time, his works promoted the literature awakening to some degree. In aspect of literature theory, Wu Zhi also had his own opinions. But in the later period, his creation achievements were quite few, which was influenced by his attitude towards literature, his own moral conducts and sufferings, and his bad performance in this period had affected his status in the literature history to a great extent.