晚清社会与乡绅权威的塑造——以河内县寨卜昌村为例

The Convulsions and the Shape of Country Gentleman's Authority——A Case in Buchang Village in Henei County

乡村社会史的视角,利用文献及田野调查所见之碑铭、家谱等资料,探讨了卜昌村王氏在面临近代基层社会秩序急剧动荡变化时所采取的一系列应对措施,分析了王氏如何利用清政府制度并通过实施一系列文化措施树立起自己在乡村中的权威,成为新的社会秩序重朔过程中的领导者和整合周边乡村的组织者,并在参与地方社会事务的实践中创造和积累起了自身的权威。

Based on rural social history, the relevant literatures, the inscriptions and the family tree collected in the field work, this paper discusses the change of a common village - Buchang village in Henei county, Henan province during the period of social crisis after being invaded by Taiping Army and Nian Army. This paper mainly describes the process that Wang＇ s family became a powerful authority from a common family, such as, the strategies Wang＇ s family adopted to cope with the crisis, how Wang＇ s family established their authoritative status with the help of law system and cultural measures, how Wang＇s family consolidated their authoritative status through participating all kinds of local social activities, etc.