地震前后急性心肌梗塞患者的临床特征分析

Clinical analysis of acute myocardial infarction before and after earthquake

目的分析地震前后急性心肌梗塞的临床特点。方法对地震后46例急性心肌梗塞进行分析,并与地震前31例急性心肌梗塞进行对比。结果地震后急性心肌梗塞住院患者增多,危险因素中,吸烟、饮酒、过度疲劳与地震前相比,有明显差异(P<0.05)。结论地震后急性心肌梗塞住院病人增多,可能与地震后急性心肌梗塞某些危险因素如吸烟、饮酒、过度疲劳等增多有关。

Objective To analyze the clinical features of acute myocardial infarction before and after earthquake.Methods 46 cases of acute myocardial infarction after the earthquake and 31 cases of acute myocardial infarction before the earthquake were analyzed retrospectively.Results The number of acute myocardial infarction has increased after the earthquake.Risk factors（smoking,alcohol intake and excessive fatigue）after the earthquake were significant differences（P﹤0.05） compared with risk factors before the earthquake.Conclusion The increase in patients hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction after the earthquake is correlated well with acute myocardial infarction factors increased.