“对话”的张力解读

Understanding the Tension of Dialogue

"对话"本是主要针对宗教之间的对话。从对话的目的在于减少冲突的角度看,对话的意义和范围就不应仅限于教义、教理。因为,宗教现象始终处于和社会其他要素的互动关联中,同时,这些要素自身也会在社会的发展与现代化进程的大背景中有所变化。本文认为,对话应该有更广的范围,宗教团体、民间社会和政府管理系统是可以参与到减缓张力强度的对话框架中的三个社会系统。在对话过程中每个参与者都需要注意主位立场与客位立场的关系,我们若不能理解主位的限制,就难以化解紧张关系。

＂Dialogue＂ is mainly interpreted as the dialogues among religions.The meaning and the scope of dialogue should not be just refrained in religious doctrine and theory of religion from the perspective of reducing conflicts as the purpose of dialogue.Religious phenomenon is always interactively connected with the other important social factors.Meanwhile,these factors are also under great change in the process of social development and modernization.The article believes that the dialogue should have wider scope.Religious groups,civil society and governmental management system are three social systems that can participate in the dialogue frame work for the purpose of reducing the tension.In the dialogue,every party should pay attention to the relationship between subjective position and objective position.If the limitation of subjective position is not properly understood,the tense relationship will not be resolved.