矿山充填技术的创新与发展

Development and innovation of mine backfilling technology

随着全球矿产资源的不断减少和对环保重视程度的不断提高,除了传统的有色矿山外,越来越多的黑色矿山和煤矿也开始采用充填技术进行矿产资源的开采。如何加大尾矿充填应用技术的创新与发展,降低充填成本,满足人们对安全、环保和资源回收等方面不断提高的要求,一直是矿山开采中的一个重要研究方向。本文介绍了最近十年来充填技术的发展情况,并对其发展方向进行了探讨。

With the continuous reduction of global mineral resources and emphasis on environmental protection,more and more iron and coal mines begin to mine by backfilling technology besides nonferrous metal mines.To increase innovation and development of the tailings backfilling technology,lower backfilling costs,meet the increasing needs of safety,environmental protection and resource recovery have been the important research aspects in mining.This article introduced the development of backfilling tech nology over recent ten years,and discussed it ＇ s directions in future.