论汉语中美女类成语的文化特征

On the Cultural Features of Chinese Idioms Describing Beautiful Lady

汉语中有一类专门表现女性之美的成语,姑且把它们称之为美女类成语。这类成语相当详尽地展示了古代汉民族女性在容貌、姿态、体形、气质风度、装饰、年龄等方面的美丽。其中所折射出的古代汉民族美女标准,粘附着许多历史的烟尘,打着清晰的汉民族历史文化的烙印,体现出标准的男性视角、清晰的雅士趣味、典型的君主强权和鲜明的民族特色等独具个性的文化特征。

There is a special type of Chinese idioms describing female beauty,and we simply call them Chinese idioms describing beautiful lady.Such type of Chinese idioms shows in detail the ancient Han Nationality females＇ beauty in appearance,posture,shape,temperament,adornment and age,etc.It reflects the beauty standards of ancient Han Nationality,which is adhered to historical elements and marked by clearly historical culture of Han Nationality.It also reflects the unique cultural characteristics,such as lofty-minded literati＇s tastes,typical sovereign power and clear national features.