秦皇岛地区的木兰科植物及在园林中的应用展望

The Magnolias in Qinhuangdao Area and its Prospect of Cultivation in Gardens

调查了秦皇岛地区的木兰科植物资源,并对具有潜在应用价值的资源进行总结。秦皇岛地区野生分布的木兰科植物资源有天女木兰和北五味子等2种,露地栽培的木兰科植物有望春玉兰、玉兰、紫玉兰、二乔玉兰、广玉兰、马褂木、杂交马褂木等7种,温室栽培有白兰和含笑。结合原产地温度和海拔分析,有8种木兰科植物有望在秦皇岛地区引种栽培。

The Magnolias in Qinhuangdao area were investigated and the potential cultivation Magnolias was summarized in this paper.The native plant of Magnoliaceae in Qinghuangdao area are Magnolia sieboldii and Schisandra chinensis,and the Magnolias planted in open ground are Magnolia biondii,Magnolia denudate,Magnolia liliflora,Magnolia×soulangeana,Magnolia grandiflora and Lirioclendron chinense.The Magnolias planted in the greenhouse are Michelia figo and Michelia alba.The eight species of Magnolias will be cultivated probably into Qinghudangdao according to the temperature and elevation of their distributions.