高职生的自尊及其相关因素调查分析

Research of the Higher Vocational College Students' Self-esteem and the Related Factors

目的了解高职生的自尊状况,为促进高职生的心理健康发展提供依据。方法采用自尊量表(SES)对289名高职生进行问卷调查。结果 63.3%的高职生表现为高自尊,36.7%为低自尊;自尊在性别、生源、家庭类型、专业和年级上的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);自尊在是否独生和是否恋爱上的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),独生学生高于非独生学生,恋爱学生高于非恋爱学生。结论高职生的低自尊比率较高;高职生的自尊受到是否独生、是否恋爱等因素的影响。

Objective To learn the self-esteem state of the higher vocational college students,and to provide the references for improving their mental health.Method 289 higher vocational college students were tested by SES.Results 63.3% of the higher vocational college students have high self-esteem,and 36.7% of the higher vocational college students have low self-esteem.In self-esteem,the differences in sex,origin of the students,type of the family,specialty and grade are not statistically significant（P0.05）.The differences in bgeing the only child or not and being in love or not are statistically significant（P0.05）.Only child in the family scored obviously higher than non-only child.Students in love scored significantly higher than those not in love.Conclusion Low self-esteem of students in higher vocational colleges is higher;self-esteem of the higher vocational college students is influenced by if being only child if being in love.