高校体育器材生物性污染的调查与研究

The Investigation and Study on the Biotic Pollution of College Sports Equipment

目的了解高校体育器械环境卫生状况,对高校运动保健提供依据。方法采用公共场所卫生标准检验方法,对郑州市3所高校体育公共器械羽毛球拍、乒乓球拍、网球拍各30付握柄的生物性污染现状进行了检测,并对大学生对体育器材生物性污染的认识进行访谈。结果羽毛球拍、乒乓球拍、网球拍握柄的平均大肠杆菌检出率为25.6%,溶血性链球菌为7.8%,金黄色葡萄球菌为27.8%,绿脓杆菌为25.6%,HBsAg或HBsAg为12.2%。总体受生物污染率为70.0%。75.0%的大学生未意识到体育器械有生物性污染可能,无使用体育器械后洗手习惯。结论高校部分公共体育器材存在污染状况,应加强公共体育器材的卫生管理工作,并加强大学生的健康教育并注意个人卫生。

Objective To make sense of the environmental sanitation condition of college sports equipment and provide the basis for college sports health.Method By using public places hygienic standard testing means,the biotic pollution condition of handles of 30 badminton rackets,table tennis bats and tennis rackets respectively in 3 Zhengzhou colleges were tested,and the interviews of college students＇ cognition on spots equipment＇s biotic pollution were made.Results The grab handle＇s average relevance ratio of escherichia coli is 25.6%,hemolytic streptococcus is 7.8%,staphylococcus aureus is 27.8%,pseudomonas aeruginosa is 25.6%,HBsAg or HBV-DNAis 12.2%,and the total ratio of biotic pollution is 70.0%.75.0% college students do not realize the possibility of sports equipment biotic pollution,and they do not have the habit of washing hands after using those sports equipment.Conclusion Some college public sports equipment has the pollution condition,and public sports equipment＇s sanitary control work should be emphasized.What＇s more,health education of college students and personal hygiene should also be noticed.