清末留日热潮成因初探

A Probe into Causes of Studying in Japan in Late Qing Dynasty

二十世纪初,封建末世出现蔚为壮观的留日潮,究其成因,分为三类:王朝内观念渐变、废科举兴学堂的"新政"举措、以多为贵的鼓励政策是为其内因;日本各阶层或出于培养亲日派的考虑、或出于文化交流目的、或出于热心教育动机而持有的接纳态度是为外因;中日间一衣带水、同文同种的地理、人文因素是为日本吸引中国留学生的便利条件。

In the beginning of 20th century,there emerges an upsurge to study in Japan in the late feudalism.The causes fall into three kinds： the internal cause is that the changing ideas inside the feudalism,abolishing imperial examinations and initiating schools,some incentive measures;external cause is Japanese attitude of acceptance for cultivating pro-Japanese elements,or cultural exchange,or developing education;the advantageous conditions are that geographical and humanistic elements between China and Japan attract Chinese students.