上世纪末中国新左派思潮的“新”与“左”

The "New" and "Left" of the New Leftism Trend in China at the End of the Last Century

上世纪末,面对体制转换与社会转型所带来的种种弊端,在中国应采取何种政治选择与发展目标以及一系列重要国际与国内问题上,中国思想界形成自由派、新保守主义与新左派三种不同的价值与思想倾向。本文仅就新左派的"新"与"左"做一个历时与共时的全面分析。从线性发展来看"新"在它与老左派的差异,对保守立场的激烈叛道以及左倾方法的调整。从横剖面上来看,"左"在:一是区别资本主义与社会主义的优与劣,二是对社会弊端及其问题上的看法与争议,三是对以往定论、既有成就及未来展望的看法。

Faced with the drawbacks resulting from the transformation of systems and the society at the end of the last century,there formed three different values and thought trends of liberalism,neo-conservatism and leftism with regard to China’s political choices and developmental objectives as well as a series of important international and domestic issues.This article makes an overall diachronic and synchronic analysis of the ＂new＂ and＂left＂ of the new leftism,exploring its differences from the old leftism in the perspective of linear development,its intense revolting against conservative standpoint and its adjustment of leftist methods.From horizontal perspective,the leftism lies in the following three aspects： its differentiation of the advantages and disadvantages between capitalism and socialism,its viewpoints and controversies over social drawbacks and other problems,and its opinions on the accepted conclusions,the existent achievements and the future outlook.