贵州平塘卡蒲毛南族(佯僙人)语言语音声母系统研究

A Study of Initial Consonant System of Maonan Language in Kapu of Pingtang County,Guizhou Province

贵州省平塘县卡蒲毛南族乡是贵州省唯一的少数民族乡,其语言语音声母较为复杂,有70个辅音,分为四类:单纯声母,前腭化声母,唇化声母,复辅音声母。其特点是:塞音声母清浊对立;鼻音声母包括单纯鼻音和前带紧喉成分的鼻音;清塞音和清塞擦音声母有送气;有一整套前腭化声母和唇化声母;有复辅音声母[pr];有舌尖颤音[r],但和舌尖后浊擦音[]属同一音位,且与双唇半元音声母[w]对立。

The township of Maonan nationality in Pingtang County is the only township of minority nationality in Guizhou Province.Its language has a complicated phonetic system with 70 initial consonants which are divided into four categories： pure initial consonant,pre-palatalized initial consonant,lip initial consonant,complex-consonant initial consonant.The initial consonants have the following characteristics： there is an opposition between voiced consonants and voiceless consonants;nasalized initial consonants include pure nasals and the former tight throat with a nasal components;there is aspiration in plosives and affricates;there are a complete set of pre-palatalized initial consonants and lip initial consonants;there is a complex initial consonant [pr];there is a tongue trill [r] which is of the same phoneme as back tongue affricate and is opposed to the semi-vowel [w].