哈耶克的货币经济周期理论及比较分析

Hayek＇s Monetary Business Cycle Theory and Comparison study

新奥地利学派的奠基者哈耶克的一些思想对今天西方经济思想的发展和经济政策主张的变化都有着重要而又深远的影响。在哈耶克思想早期，其在货币和经济周期理论方面有着杰出的思想贡献，虽然当时在与凯恩斯关于货币的论战中处于下风，但是如今看来，哈耶克关于货币和经济周期的思想意义重大，很值得我们深入研究。本文分析和总结了哈耶克在货币理论和货币经济周期理论方面的主要观点，并尝试与作为政治经济学代表人物马克思的货币经济周期理论和作为新自由主义经济学派的奠基者弗里德曼的货币经济周期理论进行了一些对比分析，希望可以从这三位经济学家的思想中寻找对货币和经济周期更深刻的认识。本文最后结合哈耶克等的观点对当下全球金融危机和一些经济现象做了简要的分析，以期有所启发。

Hayek, who is the founder of Nee-Austrian school, has great and deep impact to current development of western economic thoughts and economy cycle theory. In the early days of Hayek＇ s thoughts, he had distinguished contribution to money and economy cycle theory. Although he was in disadvantageous position in the debate with Keynes on money theory, nowadays, Hayek＇ s thoughts about money and economy cycle are significant and are deserved our study in-depth. This paper analyzes and summarizes Hayek＇ s main points in monetary economy cycle theory, and tries to compare with Karl Marx＇ s monetary economy theory, who is representative of Political Economy, and with Friedman＇ s monetary economy cycle theory, who is the founder of neeliberal school of economics. This paper hopes to find deeper understanding about money and economy cycle from the three economists. Finally, this paper gives some brief analysis： to current global financial crisis and some economical phenomenon combining such as Hayek＇ points.