日本私立学校公共财政资助政策特点及其启示

The Features of Japanese Public Financial Support Policies for Private Schools and Its Implications

二战以来,日本政府利用法规政策导向和公共财政资助两个杠杆,对私立学校进行了有效调控。其私立学校公共财政资助政策大致经历了基于维持和监督质量为目的的资助,带有一定培育色彩的资助以及实行多样化资助等三个阶段。这对进一步健全我国公共财政扶持民办教育的政策具有一定的借鉴意义。

Since the World War II, the Japanese government adjusted private schools effectively with the two levers of legislation and public financial support. The public financial support policies for private schools have roughly experienced the three stages of a support on maintenance and quality supervision, a support with some cultivation purpose and a support of diversification. It would be a reference for improving China＇s public financial policies on private education support