我国省域城乡教育绩效分析——基于DEA方法(1998-2007)

Analysis on Educational Performance of Urban and Rural Areas at Interprovincial level In China——Based on DEA(1998-2007)

本文运用数据包络分析(DEA)方法对1998-2007年中国30个省市(除西藏外)的城乡教育绩效进行测度,通过比较城乡教育三种效率发现:城镇总技术效率变化不稳定,呈锯齿型,而农村总技术效率较高且波动较小;城镇的纯技术效率也呈锯齿状变动,农村纯技术效率偏低,且西部与东部有一定差距;东部地区的部分省市存在规模过度现象,大多数西部省市处于规模报酬递增阶段。

Based on DEA,this paper measures the educational performance of urban and rural areas of 30 provinces in china from 1998 to 2007（excludes Tibet）.By comparing three types of efficiency,it can be found that： the change of technical efficiency of urban present the sawtooth pattern and in instable way.Meanwhile,the technical efficiency in rural areas is higher and has small fluctuation.Pure technical efficiency of urban is also changed in jagged way,but the pure technical efficiency in rural is at low level,in addition,there is the gap between the west and the east.Parts of the provinces and cities in the east exist the phenomenon of overscale,and most of provinces in the west are in the phase of increasing returns to scale.