我国南北中三城市农民工社会保障比较分析

Comparative Analysis of the Migrant Workers' Social Security in Three Cities in the South,the North and the Middle of China

近年来,由于我国政府的重视,我国农民工的社会保障取得了长足的发展。但各地区农民工的社会保障程度还存在很大的差异。分别从我国南、北、中部地区选择三个有代表性的城市——深圳、苏州、长春,根据问卷调查数据对其农民工社会保障状况进行比较分析。无论是农民工的社会保障程度,还是各地农民工关切的具体问题,都存在明显的地域差异。从政府的角度制订农民工政策不能全国"一刀切",应该区别对待并分类指导。政府应有重点、分层次地建立农民工社会保障制度,北方省份应该充分借鉴南方省份关于农民工的法律保障、养老和子女入学等方面的经验和对策。

In recent years, due to our govemment＇s attention, the social security of migrant workers in China has made great progress. However, their social security levels are still different to varying extents from place to place. This paper selects three representative cities in the south, the north and the middle of China respectively, and attempts to make comparative analyses of the migrant workers＇ social security situations based on survey data. There are significant regional differences in terms of either degree of social security or specific concerns of migrant workers from place to place. From the perspective of the government, the policy for migrant workers can not be ＂one size fits all＂ nationwide, and it should be treated and guided differently. The government should establish social security systems for migrant workers with focuses at different levels. The northern provinces should fully learn from the experience and countermeasures in legal protection, pensions, children＇s schooling, etc. of the southern provinces.