理想主义:难以超越的历史——康德《历史理性批判文集》的文本解读

Idealism:the History Which Is Difficult to Surpass——The Text Interpretation of Kant's Collected Works of Critique of Historical Rationality

《历史理性批判文集》是康德历史哲学和政治哲学方面的重要文献,体现了康德的理想主义情怀。但是,康德的理想主义并不是无本之木,而是一种建基于现代主义之上的哲学谋划,在对理性的讴歌与对自由的颂扬之下,康德的历史哲学表现出明显的现代主义特质。正是在理性与自由这一现代主义精神的审视下,康德把人类的目光引向普遍法治即人类永久和平的未来,从而表现出强烈的理想主义情怀。但遗憾的是,康德的理想主义终究难以超越鲜活逼真的历史。

Collected Works of Critique of Historical Rationality is the important documents of Kant's historical philosophy and political philosophy.In this literature,Kant's idealism has been clearly reflected.However,Kant's idealism is a philosophy plan based on the modernism.Kant's philosophy of history represents obvious?modernism character on the eulogizing the rationality and praising freedom.?It is in the review of the modernism spirit of reason and freedom that Kant directs human eyes toward the universal rule of law that the future of the human permanent peace,which shows a strong idealism.?Unfortunately,Kant's idealism,after all,is difficult to live beyond the realistic history