试论早期儒家经典的文本歧变——简本《缁衣》与传世本《礼记》再对比

Discussion on the Divergency of Forepart Confucian Classics——Recomparing LiJi·ZiYi with ZiYi on Bamboo

郭店楚简和上博简中都有一篇《缁衣》,其内容与《礼记.缁衣》大致相当,但文字上有较大歧异。从这些歧异中可以大致看出战国到汉初儒家经典文本歧变的一般规律,这包括外在语言形式的改善、儒家思想的增强以及学术思想的转向。对这些文字歧异的研究不仅可以校勘《礼记》,而且对美学史、思想史的研究有重大意义。

While the content of ZiYi,which is contained both in GuoDian bamboo slips and Chu's bamboo slips collected by Shanghai Museum,is correspond with LiJi·ZiYi,their wordages are divergent.It can be descried in the divergency that there is a kind of rule in the remodelment of Confucian Classics from ZhanGuo to early Han Dynasty,which contains the amelioration of exterior format,the enhancement of Confucian thought and transformation of learning and ideology.The research to the divergency is not only propitious to the emendationg of LiJi,but also very important to the research on the history of esthetics and philosophy.