《朝鲜时代汉文小说》用典考

Analysis on the Allusions in Korean Era Chinese-character Novel

《朝鲜时代汉文小说》是韩国当代学者林宪道精选收录的李氏朝鲜时期九篇汉文小说编辑而成的。自古以来,中国的"四书五经"、史传和部分文字、文学作品在朝鲜半岛的流传,不但推动了当地文化的发展,而且对朝鲜(韩国)文学的发展也产生深刻影响。在朝鲜时代的汉文小说中,大量地引录、运用或化用、转用中国古典诗文中的词语、典故是一大特色。本文以林宪道所收录的汉文小说为研究对象,考察其内容、语言等方面对中国古代典籍、诗歌、小说中典故、成语等的运用与借鉴,以此揭示朝鲜时代的汉文小说与中国文化、文学之间的密切联系。

Korean Era Chinese-character Novel compiled by Korean scholar Lin Xiandao is made up of nine Chinese-character novels in Yi Dynasty.From ancient times to the present,the spreading of Four Books and Five Classics,history records and some Chinese literary works in Korean Pen,not only promoted the development of the local culture,but also had the profound influence to Korean literary.In Korean Era Chinese-character Novel,it is a characteristic that to quote the Chinese records or words directly or indirectly.This article which chose Chinese-character novels by Lin Xiandao as the object of study,observe and study how to use the Chinese ancient classics,the poetry and the novel for reference in its content,language and other aspects,and to proclaim the close relationship between Chinese-character novels and Chinese culture and literature.