森林资源生态学的理论体系研究

On the Theoretic Framework of the Ecology of Forest Resources

自然资源生态学是一个研究较少涉及却又亟待建设的学科,本文通过研究森林资源生态学的理论体系,试图为自然资源生态学学科体系的构建提供范例。作者认为,森林资源生态学是研究森林资源与其所处环境之间关系的学科,其理论体系至少应包括以下部分,即森林资源的定义和分类、调查与评估、森林资源的国际和地区分布、森林资源的生态作用和影响因素、森林资源的微观经营和宏观调控等。在对上述各部分内容进行简要论述的基础上,作者提出了现今森林资源生态学研究的前沿问题,包括森林资源的价值评估、森林资源的空间流动、森林资源在全球变化背景下的变化趋势、林业政策对森林资源的影响等。

The natural resources ecology is a subject needed to be constructed.This paper tried to build a theoretic framework of the ecology of forest resources,aiming to provide an example for the construction of the ecology of natural resources.The authors proposed a suggestion that the ecology of forest resources might be defined as a subject mainly focusing on the relationships between the forest resources and their environments,and its theoretic framework should at least include the definition and classification,survey and assessment,global and regional-distributions and dynamic features,ecological effects and influencing factors,micro-management,and macro regulation of forest resources.Based on a brief discussion on the above contents,the authors also introduced several front issues involved in the studies of forest resources ecology,including the valuation of forest resources,the spatial movement of forest resources,the trend in forest resources responding to the global changes,and the effects of policy on forest resources.