《日瓦戈医生》的历史书写和叙事艺术

The Historical Writing and Narrative Art of Doctor Zhivago

帕斯捷尔纳克的长篇小说《日瓦戈医生》是一部书写和反思20世纪前期俄国历史的艺术作品,但它着重表现的不是历史真实本身,而是人物关于这些历史事件的预感、反应、评说和联想,并且显示出一种独特的历史观,即对作为"元历史的尘世承载者"个性的高度关注。小说还以其出色的叙事艺术,为读者呈现出一种隐喻模式中的历史投影。

Pasternak＇s Doctor Zhivago is an artistic novel that writes and reflects the Russian history of the early 20th Century. Yet it lays its emphasis on the characters＇ predictions,reactions,commentaries,and associations of historical events rather than these events themselves,and thereby offers a unique perspective of history,which pays full attention to individuals as＂the worldly carriers of metahistory＂. Furthermore,the story presents for the readers,via its excellent art of narration,a historical projection with a metaphysical pattern.