俄罗斯后现代主义小说对苏维埃历史的书写

Historical Writing in Russian Postmodernist Fiction

苏联的解体引发了俄罗斯国内外思想界和学术界对74年苏维埃历史反思的热潮。当代俄罗斯作家们在后现代主义小说中通过丰富的想象模拟苏维埃时空,采用夸张、怪诞、狂欢、反讽等多种手法对苏维埃历史进行了全新的书写。其最大的特点是对十月革命的反思与怀疑,对苏维埃国家一元意识形态和极权主义体制的否定与讽刺,最终走向了历史虚无主义。

The disintegration of the Soviet Union initiated a reassessment of the history of the Soviet Union in intellectual circles.The rewriting of the past in Russian postmodernist fiction is marked by the use of such subversive elements as hyperbole,absurdity,carnivalization,irony,and so on.This essay argues that the radical re-examination of October Revolution in postmodernist Russian fiction is self-destructive.Its revolt against totalitarian dictatorship ends up in historical nihilism.