可持续土地整理中建立生态补偿机制的探讨

Setting up Ecological Compensation Mechanism in Sustainable Land Consolidation

现阶段,土地整理成为减缓耕地减少的有效方法,是确保国家粮食安全的有效措施之一,并取得了良好的经济、社会效益。同时,土地整理项目区对土地景观和区域生态系统服务价值产生了一定的不利影响。本文从土地整理生态补偿的类型、补偿主体、补偿的依据和标准、资金保障和补偿方式等方面构建了土地整理生态补偿机制,并提出了相应的政策建议,以达到可持续土地整理的目的。

Land consolidation is now an effective way of preventing the reduction of cultivated land and ensuring the country＇s food security.We could get favorable economic and social benefits from land consolidation.However,land consolidation has some unfavorable impacts on the landscape and ecosystem service value.This paper put forward an ecological compensation mechanism in sustainable land consolidation from the type,main body,basis and standard,fund guarantee and way.Suggestions were provided for achieving sustainable land consolidation.