我国农民工体育生存环境现状分析

Research on Migrant Workers' Physical Living Environment In the Way of Harmonious Society

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法等研究方法,以宇宙环境、地球环境、区域环境和微环境的生物比喻方法来形容农民工体育生存环境,通过具体的数据调查结果显示:1.农民工拥有较好的"宇宙环境",但"地球环境"次之,区域环境一般,个体整体微环境对体育作用及参加活动重视程度低。2.大多数农民工认为需要参与体育健身,但将其健身需要转化为健身动机和行为还需要较长的时间。3.农民工参与体育锻炼的区域环境体育场地设施相当缺乏,体育健身指导和宣传工作很差,单位、社区和劳动保障部门的支持少、保障差,这些都是制约农民工参与体育锻炼的重要因素,因此农民工参与体育锻炼的"硬件"和"软件"建设巫待加强。

This article,by using the documentation,a questionnaire survey and other research methods,by the way of cosmic environment,natural environment,regional environment and micro-environments metaphor method,describes the physical living environment of migrant workers.With investigation,the results show that： 1.migrant workers have a better cosmic environment,but global and regional environment are in general,participation in sports activities are seriously low.2.Most migrant workers want to participate in sports and fitness,but it takes a long time to convert their needs into behavior.3.Migrant workers＇ participation in physical activity lacks sports facilities and sports fitness guide.