“民族”、“民族传统体育”概念及其他

Conception and other issues of nation and national traditional sports

从历史学、文化学、民族学及人类学角度对"民族"、"中华民族"、"民族传统体育"等概念进行厘析,提出"大民族"与"小民族"的概念及其指代对象;根据体育与民俗活动的根本目的、本质属性、价值内涵及社会表征的差异,对民族传统体育与民俗活动进行比较分析及范畴确认;在此基础上,对被称为"民俗体育"的部分民俗活动的体育身份以及传统武术的"民族传统体育"身份进行质疑,并从文化学、民族学角度分析了"民族传统体育"的传承与发展何以艰难以及"武术缘何进不了奥运"。本研究旨在对民族传统体育的概念、范畴进行重新认识,并对相关问题进行反思,以期对中华民族传统体育文化传承与发展实践有一定借鉴意义。

From the history,culturology and logic view,this paper analized the conception of ＂nation＂,＂Chinese nation＂,＂national traditional sports＂,put forward the conception of ＂Great Nation＂ and ＂small nation＂ and their suppositio.According to the nature,value connotation and social representation about sports and folk activities,it reconfirmed the conception and scope of of national traditional sports and raised doubts about part of ＂folk sports＂ as folk activities.The traditional martial arts identity as ＂national traditional sport＂ was questioned also,interpreted how difficult the transmission and development of ＂national traditional sports＂ from one aspect,and the question of ＂ Why Martial Arts couldn＇t enter Olympics＂.This study aimed to analyze the conception of ＂nation＂ and ＂national traditional sports＂ and their scope,refected its related issues,for the purpose of enlighting the Chinese traditional sports cultural heritage and development practices.