在体制创新中寻求中国田径的突破

Looking for the Breakthrough Point of China's Track and Field In the Structural Reforms

田径作为各项运动的基础,素有"运动之母"之称,同时作为奥运会中的基础大项,田径赛场也成为世界各体育强国真正体现竞技实力的平台。我国自1984年参加第1届奥运会至今,田径项目共取得5枚金牌,田径水平的落后,严重制约了我国体育整体实力的提高,使我国从体育大国走向体育强国之路还很长。在这样的背景下,以田径人才的培养体制为突破口,提出了高校自主组建高水平单项田径运动队的新模式。各高校根据自己的实际情况,选择适合本学校的运动项目,实施全过程培养体系,使田径项目在全国分散布局,形成集群优势,为中国田径的发展寻求突破。

Being the foundation of various sport items and at the same time being regarded as a big basic item in the Olympic games, track and field events are usually looked as ＂the mother of sports＂, track and field events have become a important field for the bigger and stronger physical countries to show their sports strength. Our people are more or less disappointed at the result of the five golds we have wan since we have joined the Olympic in 1984 compared with the golds other sports events have wan. People＇ s low - spirited attitude towards track and field has restricted our country to become a stronger physical country from a bigger one. Under this background, this essay raises the breakthrough point of athletes＇ training system and puts forward a new pattern that colleges and universities act on their own to form a high -leveled single item track and field teem and describes the details of the new pattern.