我国的杜仲胶资源及其开发潜力与产业发展思路

Discussion on industry development and exploration potential of gutta-percha resource in China

为了充分开发与合理利用我国的杜仲胶资源,针对我国橡胶工业的发展现状和突出问题,论述了我国重要胶源树种杜仲的资源优势、优良特性和产业前景;综述了杜仲药用方面的研究进展及杜仲在现代中药材产业发展中的巨大潜力;分析了综合利用我国杜仲资源的产业技术优势;提出了进行杜仲高产胶(药)良种选育与栽培技术创新,充分利用杜仲皮、叶、雄花和果实资源,建立杜仲胶和杜仲现代中药材综合产业技术体系以发展杜仲产业的思路,并明确了我国杜仲产业的中长期发展目标。

In order to sufficiently develop and reasonably utilize gutta-percha resources in China,resources advantages, excellent characteristics and industrial prospect in Eucommia ulmoides as a important rubber tree specie were reviewed on basis of the development status and problems occurred in the rubber industry in China.The progress of pharmaceutical study on E.ulmoides and the potentials in modern herbal medicine industry were discussed.Improved variety selection and cultivation techniques innovation of high yield gutta-percha（medicine）E.ulmoides clones should carried out on the advantages of industry technology of domestic resources,and bark,leave,flower and fruit should be made full use.It was significant to establish integrated technology systems of gutta-percha and modern herbal medicine industry in E.ulmoides.The mid-long term development goals of E.ulmoides industry in China were discussed.