能源价格管制对中国出口比较优势影响研究

The Impact of Energy Price Control Policy on China′s Export Comparative Advantages

中国的能源价格管制政策使国内的能源价格上涨率一直与同期国际市场保持一定的差距,对中国国内的不同行业间的出口比较优势产生影响。实证研究认为,国内外能源价格上涨率差异使资本密集型行业相对劳动密集型行业的出口比较优势增强,进而影响出口贸易分工,有助于中国的出口结构由劳动密集型向资本密集型升级。

China′s energy price control policy makes its own rate of increase in energy prices maintain a certain gap with international market in the same period,which affects China′s inter-industry export relative comparative advantages to a certain extent.Study suggests that differences in the rate of energy prices between domestic and abroad enhance China′s export comparative advantage in capitalintensive industries,then export trade division has been changed,China′s export structure will be upgraded from labor-intensive to capital-intensive pattern.