论工伤保险和民事侵权的法律适用

The legal applicationof industrial injury insurance and tort

工伤是现代社会不可避免且经常发生的,在工伤赔偿问题上,世界各国经历了由传统侵权行为法一元调整机制向多元调整机制的演变。在现代社会,工伤损害的救济机制涉及侵权行为法、商业保险法、社会保险法等多个领域,民事侵权赔偿和工伤保险赔偿是两种主要的方式。但在具体工伤事故救济中,如何运用工伤保险赔偿和民事侵权赔偿来实现"工伤损害填补"却始终是困扰着理论和实践部门。文章在比较四种模式利弊和分析我国立法现状的基础上,提出了在法律适用方面应遵循的几项原则,以期完善我国工伤事故赔偿的法律适用制度。

In modern society,Inductrial injury have become serious social problems which happen inevitably and frequently.on the Injury Compensation issue,many countries experienced a evolution of the traditional tort law from a single adjustment mechanism to a multiple one.Now,the remedy mechanism of Inductrial injury accidents involves many fields,for example,the tort law,business insurance law,social insurance law and so on.Tort compensation and Inductrial injury insurance compensation are two main ways.However,in the specific relief of Inductrial injury accidents,how to use the two ways to achieve the ＂ Inductrial injury damages to fill ＂ has always been troubling the theoretical and practical sectors.On the basis of comparing the four models and analysing the legislative current situation,the paper proposed several principles of the legal application to follow.