摘要
制约代词回指的因素有句法、语义、语用(篇)三个层次的内容。从语义-语句角度来研究回指问题,可以采用次范畴化的研究方法,将代词的中心语按[±独存]性标准分为领域与非领域两类,把主句动词按[±指向自身的领域][±指向他身的领域][±指向自身的非领域][±指向他身的非领域]四个标准分为内向动词、双向动词、外向动词三大类若干小类,这些次范畴在"NP1的NP2+V+他(的)VP/AP/NP3"格式中对"他"的句内回指具有制约作用。
The factors of restraining the pronominal anaphora involve three levels of contents which comprise of syntax,semantics and pragmatics(chapter).From the semantic point of view to research that problem,the method of sub-categorization can be used.The standard of [±mono-existence] is rested on to divide the head of pronoun into dominion and non-dominion,and the six standards of[±aiming at own dominion],[±aiming at other dominion],[±aiming at own non-dominion],[±aiming at other non-dominion] are rested on to sub-categorize verbs into the extroverted verb,the bidirectional verb and the introverted verb,and the three kinds branch out some sub-categorizations.These sub-categorizations in the sentence pattern of"NP1's NP2+V+ he or his VP/AP/NP3" have restraining effects on pronominal anaphora.
关键词
第三人称代词
回指
领域
非领域
内向
外向
双向
the third person pronoun
anaphora
dominion
non-dominion
extroverted verb
introverted verb
bidirectional verb