灾后汶川羌文化生态旅游区文化空间的重构

Reconstruction of a Cultural Space: A Case Study of the Eco-conciousl Tourism Area of Qiang Culture in the Earthquake-stricken Wenchuan

进入21世纪以来,国内外对于非物质文化遗产两大类型之一的文化空间的研究日益增多,国内研究成果主要集中在对其内涵的阐释和保护路径这两部分,缺乏关于保护或重构的研究。以灾后汶川羌族文化生态试验区建设为背景,从文化空间与羌族分布的不完全重合性、文化空间存在原因的多样性和上位规划的缺失、忽略了文化的连贯性三个方面,分析汶川文化空间重构面临的复杂局面,并提出重构的四大原则,即尊重本土文化和历史、与物质文化遗产保护同步、按区域分层实现和以原住居民为本,希望能够解决少数民族文化开发中的文化空间保护难题。

Since the 21st century,cultural space as one of the two types of intangible cultural heritages has received more studies,whose findings are related mainly to its implications and protection strategies.This is a case study of the earthquake-stricken Wenchuan in terms of reconstructing an eco-conscious experiment zone of Qiang culture in three aspects,that is,the separation the cultural space from Qiang people＇s distribution,the causal diversity of cultural space and the lack of planning at the higher level and the lack of cultural inheritance.The paper brings up four principles for such reconstruction： respect for local cultures and histories,the same treatment as the tangible culture,step-by-step regional realization and reliance on the local people.