天津市小学生碘缺乏病防治健康教育现状

The health education present situation of preventing iodine deficient disease in Tianjin primary school students

目的了解天津市小学生对碘缺乏病防治知识的普及率。方法于１９９７年５～６月随机抽取３０所小学校６００名五年级小学生进行问卷调查。结果小学生碘缺乏病防治知识的在校普及率为７２．８％，对碘缺乏病可引起儿童智力损害的知晓率为５８．５％，认为碘盐可防治碘缺乏病的有７３．７％，６５．２％的学生了解要购买碘盐和正确使用碘盐的方法。结论要加大对小学生进行碘缺乏病防治基本知识的宣传力度，充分发挥小学生在消除碘缺乏病中的作用，加快我市消除碘缺乏病的步伐。

Objective To understand popular rate about the knowledge of iodine deficinent disease on primary school students in Tianjin.Methods We made a investigation using papers at random to the 5 classes of 600 students in 30 primary schools in 5￣6 months,1997.Results The popular rate about the knowledge of iodine deficient disaese is 72.8%,realizable rate about iodine deficient disease damaging children mental health is 58.5%,73.7% students believe iodine salt can prevent iodine deficient disease,65.2% students know the method of scientific using and buying iodine salt.Conclusions We will put more energy into spreading the basic knowledge of preventing iodine deficient disease among the students,bring the initiative of the student into full play,quicken dispeling iodine deficient disease step in our city.