摘要
美国航宇局的兰利研究中心正在开展先进载人运载系统(AMIS)的研究工作,探讨可作为美国下一代载人空间运输系统的各种全火箭型和吸气式/火箭方案。本文介绍了该项研究的进展情况,分析了技术水平和具备初始使用能力的日期对各类方案的影响;对全火箭型和吸气式/火箭型系统进行了比较,并阐述了操作和费用问题。
Studies of Advanced Manned Launch System (AMLS) at the NASA Langley Re-search Center are examining all-rocket and air-breathing rocket options for the nexf-generation US manned space transportation system. The objective of this paper is to present a report on current AMLS activities including an examination of the effects of technology levels and initial operational capability(IOC) dates on the types of vehicle concepts, a comparison of all rocket and air-breathing / rocket systems for orbital transport, and the influence of operations and costs on these concepts.