某高校职工代谢综合征流行病学特征分析

Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of metabolic syndrome among an university staffs

目的:了解成都理工大学职工代谢综合征(MS)的患病状况及其流行特征。方法:总结2008年参加体检的1345名学校职工的体检结果,按性别及年龄分组比较各组MS的流行病学特征。结果:①1345名参加体检职工的MS总患病率为11.7%,标化后男性患病率为13.3%、女性患病率为11.4%,男女差异无统计学意义;MS组分中"肥胖+高血压+血脂异常"为最多见的组合,男女性别比较无统计学意义;②肥胖、高血压、高血糖患病率男性均高于女性,差异有统计学意义,血脂异常患病率男女差异无统计学意义;③MS组年龄(AGE)、血压(SBP、DBP)、体重指数(BMI)、腰围(WC)、甘油三脂(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)等均高于非MS组,而高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)则低于非MS组,差异有统计学意义。结论:我校职工有较高的MS患病率,"肥胖+高血压+血脂异常"为最常见的组合,高血压、血脂异常及肥胖是较常见的代谢异常。

Objective To assess the epidemiological characteristics of metabolic syndrome（MS） in Chengdu University of Technology staff. Methods ： Summarize the results of physical examination of 1345 university staffs in 2008, Grouped by sex and age, compared the epidemiological characteristics of MS in each group. Results （1）The prevalence of MS among 1345 staff was 11.7%, the Standardized prevalence in males was 13.3% and in females was 11.4%, there was no significant differences between the two groups, ＂Obesity ＋ hypertension ＋ blood fat disorder ＂is the most common combination, there was no significant differences between male and female; （2）the prevalence of Obesity, hypertension, hyperglycemia in male is higher than in female, there was significant differences between the two groups, there was no significant differences in blood fat disorder between the two groups; （3）The average levels of age, BP, BMI,WC, TG,TC in group with MS were higher than in group without MS, and the average levels of HDL- C was lower, there were significant differences between the two groups; Conclusion There is a high prevalence of MS among our university staff, ＂Obesity ＋ hypertension ＋ blood fat disorder ＂is the most common combination, hypertension , blood fat disorder, and Obesity were the more common metabolic disorder.