我国器官移植立法存在的问题与思考

The Problems and Consideration of Organ Transplantation Regulations in China

通过对我国器官移植相关法律法规的分析,讨论了当前我国器官移植立法中存在的问题:①活体器官捐赠门槛提高,导致器官供应严重不足;②隐性器官交易难以防范;③器官分配过程不透明,存在分配不公的问题。而解决上述问题的根本途径在于:完善器官移植的相关法律法规,建立器官捐献的保障和补偿机制,建立公平合理的器官资源分配机制以及确立脑死亡标准,为器官末期病患者提供更为广泛的器官来源。

Through analyzing the relevant regulations of organ transplantation in China,we identi ed the problems in the regulations of organ transplantation in China,including more strict limitation of the living organ donors resulting in a serious shortage of organ supply,di culties in preventing the hidden organ trading,and opaque process of organ allocation resulting in unfair distribution.We also put forward the solutions to address above problems,including the improvement of organ transplantation regulations,establishment of the reimbursement mechanism for organ donation,rational mechanism of organ allocation and the brain death criteria,so as to promote more comprehensive sources of organ donation for the patients with end-stage organ failure.