被害人在量刑程序中的地位和权利研究

The research on the Victim's Position and Rights in the Sentencing Procedure

现代刑事司法中被奉为圭臬的三方构造与被害人的地位与是一个悖论,我国学者关于限制被害人当事人地位的论述与扩大被害人权利的论述存有矛盾,也与其他国家被害人地位和权利的发展规律不符,定罪与量刑有不同的价值取向和制度逻辑,在量刑中,不存在限制被害人权利的基础,我国被害人在刑事司法中的地位应当以定罪前的阶段和量刑阶段作为区分的基准,量刑中应当引入诉讼化机制,这也是在现有制度下解决量刑问题的一个相对合理的作法。

The structure of three parties and the victim＇s position is a paradox.The statement of Chinese scholars＇ restrictions on the status of the victim conflicts with the victim＇s rights.This is different from that of other countries.In fact,convicting and sentencing have different value orientation and the system logic in sentencing procedure.There is no reasons to limit the victims.Widespread practice is to promote the position of the victim in the sentencing procedure.In our country we must distinguish the different stages of the victim between before convicted and sentencing procedure.Sentencing procedure should introduce lawsuit mechanism.It is a relatively reasonable approaches.