关于吉州窑芒口瓷器延时问题研究

Reaserch on the Retardation of the Mangkou Porcelain of Jizhou Kiln

根据考古成果证明,吉州窑芒口瓷器的始烧时间晚于景德镇窑,终烧时间也晚于景德镇窑。吉州窑芒口瓷器始烧时间晚的原因是景德镇窑人急于解决仰烧碗口变形问题,而吉州窑仰烧碗口不变形,所以吉州窑人没有急于采取覆烧法。后迫于税收压力和优质白土缺乏的压力,采用了覆烧法。入元以后,由于景德镇窑发明了高岭土和瓷土二元配方制胎法,解决了原料压力和仰烧碗口变形问题,从而淘汰了覆烧法,而吉州窑一直没有解决优质瓷土原料问题,所以覆烧法一直延续到它停烧。

The archaeological achievements proved that the burning time of the Mangkou porcelain of Jizhou kiln began later than that of Jingdezhen.The Mangkou Porcelain of Jizhou kiln was late for their being eager to solve the problem of deformation of bowl mouth.But the bowl mouth of Yangshao of Jizhou kiln had no deformation problems,so reburning method was not adopted in a hurry.In the Yuan dynasty,under high pressure of tax and of the lackness of white soil used in cladding burn.Because Jingdezhen porcelain kiln invented the dual formula of kaolinlem china clay,and relieved the presure of raw material and the deformation of the bowl mouth of Yangshao.So the reburning method was given up.While,Jizhou kiln had never solved the problem of fine quality materials,so the reburning method continued to be used until it stopped.