医学实验室的管理评审

Medicine laboratory management appraisal

目前检验医学的发展和检验技术的进步使得医学实验室的自动化程度日益提高.国内很多大型医院的实验室设施、设备配置已经接近西方发达国家水平,但是临床检验质量和技术能力与国外相比仍有较大差距.所以不仅要引进先进的实验设备,还要引进先进的管理理念.很多医学实验室正在或尝试用国际标准ISO15189建立、运行实验室质量管理体系,全国有六十多家实验室已经通过了医学实验室认可.众所周知,在运行和建立实验室管理体系的过程中,要进行内部审核和管理评审.但是很多实验室都只把管理评审当做实验室认可过程中的一个必要步骤,为了认可而做管理评审,而没有将管理评审作为一个对自己实验室进行全面总结和持续改进的有力手段,导致管理评审流于形式,和实验室的管理工作脱节,没有发挥它本身应有的作用.本文将通过对条款的解读,结合案例分析,对医学实验室如何进行切实有效的管理评审和应该注意的方面进行探讨.

At present examines the medicine the development and the examination technology progress causes the medicine laboratory the automaticity to enhance day by clay. The home were very many the large--scale hospital the laboratory facility, the equipment disposition already approaches the Western developed country level, but the clinical examination quality and technical ability and overseas compared still have the big disparity. Not only therefore must introduce the advanced test installation, but also must introduce the advanced management idea. The very many medicine laboratory or the attempt with the international standard ISO15189 establishment, the movement laboratory quality control system, the nation had more than 60 laboratories already to pass the medicine laboratory approval. It is well known, in moves and establishes the laboratory management system in the process, must carry on internal verification and the management appraisal. But very many laboratories all only will treat as the management appraisal in laboratory approval process an essential step, in order to approve makes the management appraisal, but will not have to manage the appraisal to take will carry on the powerful method to oneself laboratory which the comprehensive summary and will improve continually, will cause the management appraisal to become a mere formality, will come apart with the laboratory supervisory work, has not played the role which its itself will be supposed to have. Will this article through to the provision explanation, the union case analysis, how carry on the aspect to the medicine laboratory which the practical effective management appraisal and will be supposed to pay attention to carry on the discussion.