空降兵的心理应激及影响因素研究

Research of psychological stress and its influential factors among airborne soldiers

目的探讨空降兵的心理应激及其影响因素。方法采用自制一般资料问卷、心理社会应激调查表、人格特征评定量表和社会支持评定量表,对空降兵某部官兵1 038人进行问卷调查。结果多元回归分析结果显示,人际关系、气候情况、业余爱好、休息情况、内外向、神经质、客观支持、对支持的利用度是空降兵心理应激的影响因素。讨论在进行空降兵心理健康干预时,应充分考虑人格和社会支持及人际关系、气候情况、业余爱好和休息状况等影响因素。

Objective To explore the status of psychological stress and its influential factors among airborne soldiers. Methods A self - designed general information questionnaire, Psychological Stress for Groups Scale, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, and Social Support Rate Scale were used to investigate 1 038 airborne soldiers. Results Multiple regression analysis showed that interpersonal relations, weather conditions, hobbies, rest, psychoticism, introversion and extraversion, objective support,utilization of social support were the main influential factors of psychological stress. Conclusion Mental health intervention for airborne soldiers should take full account of these influencing factors of personality, social supports, interpersonal relations, climatic conditions, hobbies, rest, and so on.