美国水产品供应链管理的经验与启示

The Experience and Inspiration of Aquatic Product Supply Chain Management in America

现代国际水产品市场竞争已经成为供应链与供应链之间的竞争,构建适合我国国情的水产品供应链管理模式,实施水产品供应链管理,成为提高我国水产品企业竞争力,规划并整合我国水产品产业资源,保证我国水产品产业健康发展的关键。目前,我国水产业已经形成了一个从养殖、捕捞、加工到销售的完整产业链体系,但其供应链体系基本上还处于一种以批发市场为界的断裂状态,尚未形成一个完整畅通的水产品供应链。为解决断链问题,构建我国水产品供应链管理模式,可借鉴美国水产品供应链管理经验,对批发市场进行改造升级,构建强大的供应链核心企业;加强供应链战略合作伙伴关系管理,促进供应链整体协调优化;建立现代化信息技术系统,加快物流运作速度和资金流转,降低流通费用;建立健全法律体系,使整个供应链体系在法律监督和管理下进行;建立完善物流配送系统和服务体系,实现货畅其流;加大政府支持力度,确保水产品供应链有效稳定运行;大力发展渔业合作组织,确保渔户、市场和政府有效连接。

Modern international aquatic competition has become the competition between supply chain and supply chain,but our country＇s aquatic product supply chain has not formed a complete flow aquaculture chain.Therefore,the implementation of the aquatic product supply chain management is very important to improve the competitiveness of China＇s aquatic product enterprises.Planning and integrating China＇s aquatic product industry resources is the key to ensure the healthy development of China＇s aquatic product industry.To solve the problem of chain scission and construct our own pattern of supply chain management for China＇s aquatic product,first,we should learn from the experience from America,upgrade the wholesale market and construct the strong core enterprises for the supply chain;second,we should strengthen the relationship management for supply chain strategic partners and promote the optimization of the overall coordination in supply chain;third,establish and improve the law system;fourth,establish and improve the logistic distribution system and service system,and realize the smooth flow of all the material;fifth,strengthen the government support and guarantee the effective operation of aquatic product supply;and sixth,strengthen the development of cooperative organization in the fishery industry.